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FMCSA Part 371

Part 371 — Brokers of Property

Part 371 is the FMCSA property-broker rulebook. It defines what a broker is, separates brokers from motor carriers and bona fide agents, requires brokers to keep transaction records, gives parties to brokered transactions the right to review those records, and adds special rules for household goods brokers.

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Part 371 Dictionary

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What is Part 371?

The FMCSA rulebook for property brokers, broker records, transparency, and bona fide agents.

Who It Applies To

Applies to property brokers, household goods brokers, carriers, dispatch services, and bona fide agents.

Broker Definition

A broker arranges transportation by authorized motor carriers for compensation.

Bona Fide Agent

A bona fide agent works under carrier direction and cannot allocate freight like a broker.

Broker Records

Brokers must keep transaction records showing shipper, carrier, BOL, compensation, charges, and payment date.

Transparency Rights

Parties to a brokered transaction can request to review that transaction’s required broker record.

Non-Brokerage Services

Brokerage, non-brokerage support, carrier dispatch, and double brokering must be separated clearly.

Household Goods Brokers

Household goods brokers have consumer-facing rules tied to moving estimates, disclosures, and Part 375.

Dispatch Services

Carrier-side dispatch should work under carrier direction and avoid broker-style freight allocation.

Carrier Checklist

A practical checklist for roles, authority, agreements, broker records, transparency, and double brokering.

Real-World Risk

Part 371 helps separate legal brokerage, carrier-side dispatch, bona fide agency, and double-broker risk.

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Source reference: Official eCFR — 49 CFR Part 371 . This page is a plain-English educational guide and is not legal advice.