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FMCSA Part 383

Part 383 — Commercial Driver’s License Standards, Requirements, and Penalties

Part 383 is the CDL rulebook. It explains when a driver needs a CDL or CLP, the single-license rule, driver notification duties, employer responsibilities, CDL disqualifications, vehicle groups, endorsements, restrictions, knowledge and skills testing, and penalties for unsafe or unqualified CMV operation.

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Part 383 Dictionary

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What is Part 383?

The federal CDL rulebook covering CDL standards, CLPs, endorsements, restrictions, and penalties.

Who It Applies To

Applies to CDL/CLP drivers and the employers, dispatchers, and safety teams assigning them.

Single CDL Rule

Commercial drivers must generally have only one CDL tied to their state of domicile.

Employer Duties

Carriers must verify CDL class, endorsements, restrictions, and disqualification before dispatch.

Driver Notices

Drivers must report certain convictions, suspensions, disqualifications, and license changes.

Disqualification

A disqualified, suspended, or prohibited driver must not be dispatched in a CMV.

CDL Classes

CDL class must match the vehicle group, combination, passenger use, or hazmat operation.

Endorsements

Endorsements must match the cargo, vehicle, and operation before dispatch.

Restrictions

Restrictions can block a driver from manual trucks, air-brake CMVs, interstate freight, or combinations.

Testing Standards

CDL knowledge, skills, vehicle group, endorsement, and CLP rules must match the assigned work.

Carrier Checklist

A practical CDL verification checklist for class, endorsements, restrictions, MVR, medical, and disqualification.

Real-World Risk

CDL paperwork must match the real truck, cargo, route, status, and dispatch assignment.

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Source reference: Official eCFR — 49 CFR Part 383 . This page is a plain-English educational guide and is not legal advice.