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FMCSA Part 397

Part 397 — Transportation of Hazardous Materials

Part 397 is the hazmat driving and parking rulebook for motor carriers and drivers. It covers attendance, parking restrictions, smoking and open flame rules, fueling precautions, railroad crossings, route planning, and special carrier responsibilities when hazardous materials are transported.

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Part 397 Dictionary

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What is Part 397?

The hazmat driving, parking, routing, and safe-operation rulebook.

Who It Applies To

Applies to hazmat carriers, drivers, dispatchers, safety managers, and owner-operators.

Attendance Rules

Certain hazmat vehicles require attendance, observation, and secure stop planning.

Parking Rules

Hazmat parking must be planned before dispatch, not after the driver runs out of hours.

Smoking & Flames

Smoking, open flames, sparks, and ignition sources must be controlled around hazmat.

Fueling Safety

Hazmat fuel stops must be planned around safety, spills, ignition risk, and route control.

Railroad Crossings

Rail crossings are extreme-risk points for hazmat loads and require strict clearance planning.

Hazmat Routing

Hazmat routing must account for restrictions, tunnels, bridges, parking, and emergency response.

Driver Inspection

Hazmat pre-trips must confirm papers, placards, equipment, route, parking, and cargo condition.

Carrier Checklist

A pre-dispatch checklist for hazmat driver, carrier, route, parking, placards, and emergency readiness.

Real-World Risk

Hazmat freight requires routing, parking control, paperwork, fire prevention, and emergency planning.

Need help deciding if hazmat freight is worth the risk?

DispatchHQ helps small carriers review load requirements, driver qualification, carrier eligibility, routing, paperwork, parking plans, and safety workflows before accepting high-risk freight.

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Source reference: Official eCFR — 49 CFR Part 397 . This page is a plain-English educational guide and is not legal advice.