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FMCSA Part 399

Part 399 — Employee Safety and Health Standards

Part 399 is a focused FMCSA employee safety section. The current active portion covers step, handhold, and deck requirements for commercial motor vehicles, helping protect drivers and motor carrier employees when entering, exiting, climbing, inspecting, connecting, or working around CMVs.

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Part 399 Dictionary

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What is Part 399?

The employee safety section focused on CMV steps, handholds, decks, and access safety.

Who It Applies To

Applies to carriers, drivers, maintenance teams, dispatchers, and owner-operators managing access safety.

Purpose & Scope

Subpart L focuses on safer steps, handholds, and deck surfaces for employees.

Step Requirements

Steps must be secure, clean, slip resistant, and safe for normal driver access.

Handhold Requirements

Handholds support safe three-point contact when climbing, descending, and working around equipment.

Deck & Catwalk Safety

Deck plates and catwalks must be secure, clean, slip resistant, and safe for normal work.

Maintenance Risk

Broken access components should be treated as safety defects and tracked until repaired.

Driver Inspection

Drivers should inspect steps, handles, deck plates, fuel tank steps, and housekeeping daily.

Carrier Checklist

A practical checklist for steps, handholds, decks, DVIRs, repairs, and injury prevention.

Real-World Risk

Part 399 matters because access safety prevents driver falls, injuries, delays, and claims.

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Source reference: Official eCFR — 49 CFR Part 399 . This page is a plain-English educational guide and is not legal advice.